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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners, sometimes called wood boilers, appear like small sheds with a short smoke stack. They are heated by water, or a combination of water and antifreeze, which is then circulated throughout your home. When EPA-approved outdoor wood boilers are used with dry wood, they can be an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuel heating. They still produce lots of smoke. Energy Efficiency Since the beginning of time, wood heat has been used to warm homes. With fluctuating fossil fuel prices, it is an affordable option for many people. Wood boilers are not all built with the same efficiency. In general, models that utilize wood gasification are more efficient than traditional outdoor wood furnaces. There are a variety of factors that affect the efficiency of energy used by an OWB. One factor is the quality and quantity of the firewood. It is important to choose only firewood that has been dried and seasoned. dried for at least six month and ideally, for the entire year. Dry firewood ejects more of its heat into the air than wet green wood. It also burns cleaner and releases less pollutants. Another factor is the boiler's combustion efficiency which is the percentage of heat energy converted into usable heat by the stove. Many manufacturers boast about their OWBs' efficiency in combustion however it is crucial to check the efficiency of the product delivered. This is a measure of how much of the available heat from the wood is absorbed by the home. It is also essential to operate the OWB correctly to maximize its effectiveness. This includes cleaning and maintaining the vent on a regular basis. The flue vent should be cleaned every week during the heating season to reduce the amount smoke generated by the stove and to prevent the clogging. In contrast to stoves for indoor use that are installed in your home or office, an OWB can be installed anywhere between 90 and 200 feet from your home. The heated water is then piped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is then distributed throughout your house through an appliance that makes use of heat exchangers. Despite the disadvantages listed above, an OWB is an efficient method of heating your house and save you money on energy bills. To get the most from your unit, choose one that is high-efficiency and maintain it properly. Be sure to burn dry well-seasoned wood in an OWB. This will keep the firewood from damaging your home and polluting the air. Environmentally Friendly Wood is an environmentally friendly alternative to burning fossil fuels like gasoline, propane and oil. It is a renewable resource which means that new trees can grow and replace those burning for warmth. Wood releases carbon dioxide when burned, but this is reabsorbed by other plants and trees that convert it back into oxygen for us to breathe. Unlike fossil fuels, the burning of wood doesn't produce any other environmental pollutants. A wood furnace can be used to heat garages, homes sheds, and other buildings. They are also cost-effective, as they eliminate the need for expensive energy bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs or pool which are perfect for relaxing in winter. A majority of these heaters are EPA and CSA approved and are therefore a green alternative for heating your home. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. outdoor wood burning stove can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. Electric heat pumps are a viable alternative to wood furnaces. They extract thermal energy from the air or ground and can be used to heat buildings and decrease the need for propane, oil, or natural gas. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as green, but they require a constant supply of raw materials in order to work properly. Wood-burning heaters are still popular with some people due to their low cost and environmental stewardship. The most efficient models have an efficiency rating of 85 percent, which is better than many other heating options. People who are concerned about the environment should speak with a specialist in outdoor wood burning to find out the most effective models available that are efficient and eco-friendly. Safety If it is not properly maintained and installed the wood burning stove can pose a major risk of fire. Smoke from a fire could be contaminated by carbon monoxide, toxins and fine particles that can cause health issues, such as asthma and reduced lung function. Smoke can also cause a hazard to carpets as well as furniture and clothing. It is therefore essential to get a professional to install your wood stove. It is recommended to have a professional do an inspection of your chimney, stovepipe and wood-burning appliance on a regular basis. These experts can ensure that your OWB meets local safety standards and is operating safely. This can help avoid fires in your home or any other buildings on your property. It is essential to make use of dry, seasoned logs when burning wood in an OWB. To decrease the chance of fire, keep the area around the logs clear of any debris or combustible materials, such as plastic or paper. Don't burn garbage, trash or treated lumber, as these could release a variety of harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke is dangerous to all, but it's particularly dangerous to children, teenagers and older adults and those who suffer from respiratory or heart conditions. It is also recommended that pregnant women and new mothers avoid exposure to wood smoke since it could negatively affect the unborn baby. Using an OWB can also cause trouble to your neighbors. Based on the weather and the wind smoke from a fire could blow through open windows. It can also cause irritation to noses and eyes. Close any windows or doors that are close to the stove, and keep pets away from the stove. Installing smoke and carbon dioxide alarms in every bedroom of your house is also a great idea. Test them regularly. You should also have an escape plan for your family in place and test it at least once a year. Contact your local PuroClean branch for assistance with blaze and smoke restoration services. We can restore your damaged property or business to its pre-fire state. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces (also known as outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are ideal for heating your home and creating a cozy warm atmosphere inside your home. Like all appliances that you regularly use it will require some maintenance to ensure that it runs smoothly. Keeping up with the maintenance of your outdoor wood stove will ensure that you get the best use out of it. Cleaning the exterior flue, inside, and pipe is a must. Before you do any cleaning, be sure that the fire is completely out of the way and that all electricity connected to the wood stove is shut off. Before you begin cleaning, collect all your supplies. This includes newspapers to cover the floor in your home as well as safety gloves, and a brush. Each time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote gets produced. This residue should be cleaned frequently to ensure an optimal air flow through the combustion system. It also helps keep from the build-up of a chemical that can corrode the inner layers of the steel in the water jacket. Creosote Removal Products like Creosote buster sticks can cut down the time and effort to clean. You should also clean out the ash container on your wood burner on a weekly basis. It is better to empty the ash in an aluminum container rather than the regular trash can which is usually filled with plastics, trash and other items. These could explode or ignite when the ashes are hot when placed in the container. Smoke from your wood stove may require a controlled airflow on a regular basis, depending on the type of wood used, the amount of heat is being drawn out and the weather conditions. If smoke is a problem it is recommended to consider having the flue pipe on your wood stove professionally cleaned regularly as well. This is a task that isn't easy for DIYers and is probably a job that should be done by professionals to avoid any health problems caused by inhaling a lot of wood smoke.